Penkovskys motivation was probably sheer desperation. According to Lyudmila, gave a rare interview to the journalists, their family, the security services after the husbands escape is slighted, but she did not understand why Belenko decided to escape. He was immediately arrested and killed by firing squad. Wynne was due to take the caravan on to Moscow with his travelling trade show where he would meet Penkovsky, who was to be exfiltrated to the West secreted inside. Ames walked in with the names of Russian double agents and walked out with $50,000. Since Oleg Penkovsky offered his services to both the Americans and the British, the CIA and MI6 developed him jointly. Like Popov, Penkovsky volunteered his services and Kissevalter was called in to handle the spy, in league with two counterparts from the British Secret . Because his father opposed the Communist revolution, Penkovsky was routinely denied promotions. They concluded he was ripe for recruitment even after he was transferred back to Moscow. It was decided to use the telephone, but because everywhere was bugged the rings would function as messages. Concluding our nail-biting series on double agent Oleg Gordievsky, we tell how the KGB officer who was spying for MI6 made a death-defying dash to freedom, with the Kremlin hot on his tail. Back in October 1961, MI6 and the CIA had set up a system of telephone signals for Penkovsky. Greville Wynne was sentenced after a short trial in Moscow in 1963, Col Gordievsky had to be smuggled out Russia in an MI6 officer's car, The "spy rock" scandal severely strained British-Russian relations, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. For their part, MI6 maintained that he insisted on continuing to feed the British information even after his life was threatened. He was to call her if he learned that he was about to travel to the West and had no time to tell Janet. Walls in apartments, offices, and public locations contained microphones, and entire floors of buildings were given over to command posts listening in to and recording conversations. In the affair of the traitor Penkovsky and his associate Wynne, it was established that the carelessness, political myopia and irresponsible chatter of some military personnel with whom Penkovsky met and drank directly facilitated his criminal activities, wrote the head of the KGB Investigative Department, Nikolai Chistyakov. Thanks to its mole, Washington knew exactly what kind of missiles Khrushchev had deployed to Liberty Island and what they were capable of. His bosses disliked his sloppiness, and fondness for alcohol. They don't sip vodka martinis with exotic beauties. The KGB surveilled Janet and witnessed her meeting with Penkovsky. But Wynne paid a heavy price for his heroism. For nearly 25 years, Polyakov served as a trusted resource for the United States passing on Soviet Secrets until he was abruptly called back to Moscow in 1980. Wynne was arrested and sent to jail until he was swapped for a KGB spy arrested in London. However, he was a broken man who would become estranged from his family and descend into alcoholism. Driven to a prison, Wynnes jacket lapels were ripped off as they were a favourite place for agents to hide poison. Besides, she knew too much. But it wouldnt be the last time Penkovskys handlers had to make such a judgementand the next time, the stakes would be far greater. As a result, we dont know precisely what the reaction in London was to Stuarts message, but it seems likely they dismissed the call as an error: Penkovsky didnt travel to the West at this time, and he continued to meet Janet Chisholm as before. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. The KGB wouldnt have risked triggering a nuclear war simply to arrest a CIA officer, but the much vaguer unexpected danger wouldnt have worried them. The defection of Gordievsky was one of the UK's greatest security coups, delivering a stream of high-grade information. He had a visceral hatred of Khrushchev and his regime, and told his handlers in great detail about the problems with the Soviet Union. You are here: Home When Did Oleg Penkovsky have a wife? Throughout 1962, the KGB surveilled the colonel, identified his contacts, tactfully questioned his colleagues at work, and secretly searched the suspected spys apartment. So, he started a side business, with the Russians. 2023 BBC. He revealed the identities of hundreds of Soviet agents in the West, and some of his intel about the Kremlins plans landed directly on the desk of President John F. Kennedy. And when the team consulted these, they came across a manual for the Soviets R-12 MRBM, designated the SS-4 by NATO forces, that Penkovsky had provided. 27 Western spy tools confiscated by the Soviet KGB, Kim Philby: The story of the Soviet Unions best spy in Britain, The most sensational Western spy failures in the USSR. As well as hundreds of photographs taken at the Soviets May Day parades, they contained top-secret field manuals that had been photographed by Oleg Penkovsky in Moscow.
Wynne was never the same again after his stint in the Lubyanka. That approach went down in flames, literally, when the Soviet Union shot down pilot Francis Gary Powers in 1960, an event the CIA experts swore was impossible. Outwardly, Janet was an ordinary mother of four children. Wynne was arrested and jailed as a spy The moonlighting spy was arrested on a business trip to Budapest in November 1962 and taken to the Soviet Union. Wynne and Penkovsky engage in bland business banter while Wynne's wife (Jessie Buckley) assumes his new secretiveness is to cover up an affair. Here he would remain for 18 nightmarish months, after being tried and convicted along with Penkovsky who had been arrested before Wynne and had their relationship beaten out of him. His bosses, though, had been right: Ames was sloppy. The official representative of the CIA Paul Redmond has not confirmed the information that they were returned to the family of the executed engineer. They gave him cash. The Cold War is, of course, over. Several times he reached out to the West: through U.S. tourists in Moscow and British businessman Greville Wynne, who had links with British intelligence. Operatives had seen him in the company of British embassy employee Janet Chisholm, who herself was suspected of espionage. Some did it for money, others did it for love. How many Russians do we expel? It should be explained to him that we had already risked a lot by the delay., Recalling the dilemma, Gordievsky told the Guardian: I discussed [with my British handlers] the expulsion of the Russian apparatus from London. But he was also driven by revenge: he had been stymied in his career, and was furious he had never been made a general. But then, Alexander Ogorodnik, a cash-strapped Soviet diplomat, started spying for the Americans and a dissatisfied KGB colonel, Oleg Gordievsky, began doing the same for the English. There are different versions concerning the fate of foreign money, proclaimed Adolf Tolkachev. The programme included covert KGB photographs showing Janet Chisholm meeting Oleg Penkovsky. At other meetings, he would hand over film inside cigarette packets, signalling that he had something to report by phoning the British embassys naval attache but hanging up after a few rings. After a poisoning attempt 12 years ago, his security has been increased. The defection of Gordievsky was one of the UKs greatest security coups, delivering a stream of high-grade information. Penkovsky had been trying to offer his services to the west for some years, blatantly buttonholing diplomats and businessmen at receptions and approaching tourists in the street. Wife Shevchenko Longina soon after the escape of her husband hanged himself. Another was more important. One of its members was Penkovsky, in his new cover job arranging exchange visits with the West on scientific matters. In 1955 Penkovsky was appointed military attach in Ankara. This website uses cookies. Almost a year to the day after the mysterious call to Felicity Stuarts apartment, analysts at the CIAs National Photographic Interpretation Center (NPIC) in Washington pored over photographs taken by a U-2 pilot over western Cuba, and noticed images of unusually long missiles. Oleg Penkovsky was born in Russia in 1919. For fans with color blindness, every third Bundesliga game is a Failures in Berlin regional traffic on Tuesday BER also affected, China earthquake death toll rises to at least 65, Gerst begins training program for possible moon mission, Failures in regional train services in Berlin and Brandenburg on Tuesday, Brandenburgs hospitals want compensation for rising energy costs, Green leader Lang rules out permanent nuclear power plant operation, Mammoth task for new British Prime Minister, Palestinian journalist probably killed by Israeli bullet, Search for plane and missing occupants continues. His motivations were complex. In 1991, Boris Yeltsin agreed to allow Gordievskys wife and daughters to join him in UK. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, Wynne was sentenced to eight years in prison. Former Colonel of the First Central Board of the KGB of the USSR, recruited in the mid-80s the CIA and worked for British intelligence, abroad called the largest Soviet mole after Penkovsky. In a Moscow park, Penkovsky also passed packets of sweets (with camera film hidden inside) to the wife of a British MI6 officer while she was pushing her children in a pram. It would be naive to think this was a one-way street, and that the US (and Britain) did not still try and spy on Russia. According to the official TASS, the Japanese were forcibly detained respond to enemy voices of the Soviet pilot, and he allegedly sat on a foreign airfield were forced, losing the orientation during flight. He was arrested on October 22nd. Viktor Belenko fled to Japan in 1976 hijacked a Soviet airplane MiG-25P. Oleg Penkovsky was executed and buried in an unmarked grave. On learning of the CIAs discovery, John F. Kennedy immediately set up a group of advisors to deal with the situation, the Executive Committee of the National Security Council (EXCOMM). Where does the phrase splitting hairs come from? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. They dont face villains with steel jaws. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Collection, 1948), Francis Gary Powers in his flight suit, standing next to the U-2. Wynne was sentenced to eight years imprisonment, five in a labour camp, while Penkovsky was executed by a firing squad (although a Moscow rumour said hed been cremated alive). The quiet secret agents of the real world are nothing like their dashing movie counterparts. After school, she worked in London as a secretary before joining the Allied Control Commission and moving to West Germany. Oleg Penkovsky and Greville Wynne clandestinely smuggled 5000 top-secret . A skilled intelligence officer, he had been promoted a few months before to rezident, or chief, of the KGB station in the. The issue was put bluntly: Do we continue to try to secure the release of his family? How much money was Merle Haggard worth at his death? Prince Oleg of Novgorod (Old East Slavic: , Old Norse: Helgi) is the Grand Prince of Kievan Rus. In Moscow, Wynne introduced Penkovsky to another intermediary Janet Chisholm, wife of MI6s local head of station. Greville Wynne stood accused of being a spy. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Penkovsky was wounded in action in 1944, at about the same time as Varentsov, who appointed him his Liaison Officer. A feared Varangian grand prince of Kiev, he earned his nickname "the Prophet" after taking the city of Constantinople. In the summer of 1985, Gordievsky managed to evade his captors and was smuggled out of Russia. His dining companion, Dickie Franks, revealed himself to be an officer of the. 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