Contact: IAFC at www.iafc.org lock ( Klein is the 1,157th member of the FDNY to die in the line of duty, fire officials said. Steven Pollard died not thinking of himself but trying to help others, Klein said at the time of his fallen brother who worked out of the same firehouse. An official website of the United States government. In comparison, only 5% of firefighters died from burns suffered in the line of duty which may come as a surprise to many of us. Those same firefighters would be there with him in his darkest hour, as they would try valiantly to revive him and bring him to the hospital where the hospital staff would do their best, but tragically, he was not meant to be.. 1050 17th Street, NW, Suite 490, It also creates publications and reference materials that can be used to build public awareness for the many contributions made by members of the fire service. End of Service: 01/24/2023. Lowering flags upon death in line of duty of firefighter or law enforcement officer. This story contains discussion of suicide. Combination department It was a very hot and smoky fire, Chief of Fire Operations John Hodgens told reporters. 1-800-561-3356, NIOSH Firefighter Fatality Programs and Reports A while later, they started rushing stretchers, Malcolm said. NOTE: Drill on them based uponyourresponse reality whatyourdepartment gets related to first alarm response,realitystaffing andyourdepartment policies and procedures etc. Researchers and advocates say the discrepancy in suicide rates among the general population and first respondersisrooted in unaddressed shame and stigma associated with suicide, a lack of research and resources for first responders dealing with mental health challengesand growing pressure and stress from the pandemic. International Association of Fire Chiefs SUMMARY. The team is headed by the local level field supervisors, who serve as the liaison to the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation with support from the fire commissioner, full- and part-time . Published by Erin Duffin , Oct 12, 2022. Therefore, markers will be added at the memorials to acknowledge the loss of . Gerhard was appointed to the FDNY as an EMT in July 2014, and began at Station 10 in Manhattan before moving to Station 47 in Far Rockaway, the FDNY said. Gross, 57, became . All nine interior . Phone: (202) 887-5700/1-888-ASK-NVFC Gerhard was part of the first arriving ladder company that responded to a two-alarm house fire that broke out just after 4 p.m. Tuesday on Beach Channel Drive near Hartman Lane, officials said. Theres a brotherhood in the FDNY many of these agencies where first responders carry out their jobs [are] often running in harms way., And that is what this fine young man did, Adams said. Brian Cecil Busch and Firefighter James "Jim" Michael Ludlum. Combination department Jim McLoughlin, Commander Emertius 16825 S. Seton Avenue Suggest a dataset here. You will be redirected once the validation is complete. Saturday, March 11, 2023 1:00 PM. Join us as we honor FF. This story has been shared 104,545 times. COVID19 75. A summary of the Fire Service Community Meeting held on June 27, 2022 was posted to Regulations.gov. In 2022 there was also no line of duty deaths involving vertical ventilation, continuing a trend of no fatalities while performing roof ventilation since 2012. Animal related 2. He and his company responded as part of mutual aid. Career department "We have noticed more and more attendees showing signs ofcomplex trauma, not only due to COVID-19 but the riots that were taking place, the lack of support from administrations and a society that appeared to turn on them, all within a short period of time," he said. To be sure that all members who made the supreme sacrifice are appropriately honored, the link below (CT Fallen Firefighter Memorial Line of Duty Death . We will provide assistance and we also have a publication titled "For Those Who Gave So Much", by Dwaine E. Booth, that you may find helpful. Official websites use .govA document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thanks for contacting us. Malveaux is the 1,154th member of the FDNY to die in the line-of-duty. Among its recommendations to address rates of suicide among first responders, the Ruderman Foundation paper suggests expanding programs that promote mental health awareness for these groups, monitoring the mental health of retired personnel and newly hired recruitsand mandated reporting of suicide deaths and attempts. Suicides during COVID-19: Police officer suicides down in midst of pandemic after soaring numbers prompted alarm in 2019. Despite suicide rates for the general population declining by 3 percent, or 1,656 people, from 2019 to 2020, according to CDC data, the rates among first responders showed moderate to no decrease from 2017 to 2020, theRudermanstudy found. https://data-not-drama.com/2023/01/07/2022-interior-deaths/. Visit www.psob.gov for details regarding PSOBs death, disability, and educational assistance programs. The first three firefighter line-of-duty deaths recorded by the US Fire Administration for 2022 are, from the left, Nebraska's Lincoln Fire and Rescue Fire Inspector and Investigator Donald Gross and, from Wisconsin's Mineral Point Fire Department, Capt. 16825 S. Seton Avenue More than triple that 140 committed suicide. Size of population served: 100,000 to 200,000, Tempe Fire Department Arizona Currently, no government organization is mandated to track such deaths. Everybody was running back inside their houses to get away from it. Our members worked feverishly, very hard under very difficult conditions, to try to reach [Klein], Hodgens said. Rank, Name, Unit and Date of FDNY Member deaths. Multiple Line of Duty Death: 9-11/WTC Alton 10-92; Vacant House Fire Aurora 1-34 Baltimore 1-24-2022 Baltimore 2-55 Baltimore 4-19; St. Mary's School Baltimore County 10-84; Schiller's Biloxi 10-86 Boston 1-81; Arlington St. Fire Boston 10-64; Trumball St. Fire Boston 11-42; Luongos Rest. It breaks my heart to know that the days working alongside you are over. Mayor Eric Adams added, It gives us great pain and sorrow to announce that New York City has lost one of its bravest, Timothy Klein, 6 1/2 years as a firefighter, 31-years-old, coming from a rich tradition of dad and other relatives who are firefighters. Phone: (307) 235-8321, Connecticut Statewide Honor Guard LODD IAP Connecticut Statewide Honor Guard State agency utilizing career and volunteer firefighters, Dixon Fire Department Illinois Congress has taken notice of higher suicide rates for first responders. . He began the Fire Academy in December 2017, and, after graduating in April 2018, was first assigned as a firefighter to Engine Company 264 in Far Rockaway. A unique effort of the U.S. Department of Justice; local, state, tribal, and federal public safety agencies; and national organizations, the Public Safety Officers Benefits (PSOB) Programs provide death and education benefits to survivors of fallen firefighters, law enforcement officers, and other first responders, and disability benefits to officers catastrophically injured in the line of duty. Career department Technologically Advanced Fire Hose Dedicated to Fallen Boston Firefighters. NFPA's report on "Firefighter Fatalities in the United States". An official website of the United States government. Meanwhile, First Responders' Bridge and other organizations are working to combatstigma and provide resources to help those struggling find support tocombat feelings of isolation, Yinger said. Fairfax, VA 22033-2868 The last city firefighter to die in the line of duty was 33-year-old Jesse Gerhard in February. Department size: 101 to 250 Secure .gov websites use HTTPSA According to numerous studies cancer is the number one cause of death among firefighters. Funeral equipment resource list, Chaplains Manual: Fire Department Funerals In 2022 therewasalso no line of duty deaths involving vertical ventilation, continuing a trend of no fatalities while performing roof ventilation since 2012. The group's 2018 report foundthatwhile suicide is an issue that has plagued first responders for years, very little has been done to address it. Mental health: 9-8-8 set to become national crisis hotline. The IAFF will provide this protocol at the request of the IAFF District Vice President or local IAFF affiliates. Since that 2018 study, researchers say they have not seen sufficient efforts and programs aimed at promoting awareness of first responder mental health and preventing suicide. "And historically, the stress of being in these jobs and what they experience has led to a higher rate of suicide but suicide is not really talked about.". June 16, 1974. Line-of-Duty Death Report. To date the Committee has approved 174 submissions for the memorial. Memorializing and supporting the Fire Service Brotherhood, and F.O.O.L.S. The Office of the State Fire Commissioner (OSFC)/PA State Fire Academy (PSFA) staff offers its services and/or resources during a line of duty death (LODD). | Los Angeles County Firefighter Department Line of Duty Death: January 6, 2022. Washington, DC 20036 Firefighter Line of Duty Deaths Mich. firefighter collapses, dies after responding to fire . Klein grew up in Breezy Point, Queens, and lived in Rockaway, sources said. 212-683-4832, For UFA Related Inquiries -info@ufanyc.org, FDNY Members History and Related Inquiries, For Website Related Inquiries -UFA Webmaster. Upload Date . ) or https:// means youve safely connected to Update (5:19 p.m.): Three firefighters have died after a collapse at a structure fire earlier today in the city of Baltimore. 2022 Jlius 21: Metadata Source. Manhattan, New York While operating at a three-alarm fire, they were killed when the roof rope they were using snapped, plunging them seven stories to their deaths. "Bobby" Jones.. Paramedic/Firefighter Jones was exposed to and contracted COVID-19 while performing his duties serving the citizens of Carroll County . The injured firefighters were taken to Staten Island University Hospital after suffering burns, sources said. E-mail: [emailprotected] Kavanagh said Klein assigned to Ladder 170 in Canarsie was the 1,157th member of the department to die in the line of duty. The mother of one of the firefighters killed in a 2014 fire while waiting for water promised to help fix . The Members Mortgage Corp. was started in 1999 to provide exclusive mortgage loan programs for Union Members. The LLC report states there were 23 fatalities, Line of Duty Deaths (LODD), connected to wildland fires in 2021. An old friend of TSL (The Secret List), Bill Carey put together a factual review of Firefighter LODDsfor2022: Here is the info from Bill: (entire articlelinkbelow) along with some thoughts from Frank Leeb. July 18, 1977 Brooklyn Tenth Alarm box 10-10-767 Knickerbocker and Bleeker Street. Fire Commissioner Laura Kavanagh will preside over the plaque dedication ceremony to honor Firefighter Vincent Malveaux on Friday, December 2, at 11 a.m. at the FDNY Training Academy on Randalls Island. As we look to 2022, one of the first things that the NFFF will be doing is bringing the fire service community together to once again look at what we can do to reduce line-of-duty deaths. Further detail on the specifics of some incidents is also presented. He lived out his dream of being a firefighter. Career department Size of population served: 100,000 to 200,000, City of Yuma Fire Department Arizona Size of population served: 10,000 to 50,000, Florida Division of Forestry Florida . last year while in the line of duty . donot recognize suicides as"line-of-duty" deaths, Lawmakers call for mental health help for police and staff in wake of Capitol riot, Here's what you need to know about the Jan. 6 committee and its June hearings, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Only little more than a week ago at New York's City Hall, Fireman Hoey had been . Klein graduated from Archbishop Molloy High School in Queens before attending York College of Pennsylvania, where he received a bachelors degree in sports management and athletic administration in 2012, according to his LinkedIn profile. USFA Publications Center There are people and organizations ready to stand guard while you heal.". 56% of these fatality reports are trauma-related, while the remaining 44% are medical-related. Having procedures in place will make it much easier for everyone the family, the department, and the community. USFA Publications Center Department size: 251 to 500 Size of population served: 65,000 Size of population served: Large metropolitan area, Westerville Division of Fire Ohio . Jonathan Rodriguez. Jesse Gerhard, 33, of Long Beach, a seven-year veteran of the department, was on duty around 11 p.m. inside his firehouse Ladder Company 134 in Far Rockaway when he suddenly collapsed during a medical episode, Acting FDNY Commissioner Laura Kavanagh said during a morning press conference. If you have any questions/concerns please contact us. NIOSH's Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation & Prevention Program conducts investigations of select work-related fire fighter deaths. WY Local Assistance State Team Coordinator Jesses not coming home, and thats the reality the familys facing, Mayor Eric Adams told reporters. FDNY Line of Duty Deaths June 27, 1980 - LODD Firefighter Lawrence P. Fitzpatrick, 36 - Rescue 3 Firefighter Gerard J. Frisby, 28 - Ladder 28 FDNY. Size of population served: Over 200,000, North Shore Fire Department Wisconsin 1-800-561-3356, Click the links below to download & view PDF documents, Orange County Fire Department California Rank, Name, Unit and Date of FDNY Member deaths. The study largely utilized data from 2020, as numbers from 2021 were still being updated. Please enable cookies on your browser and try again. When you make a donation or purchase here, you are making New York City safer. UPDATE (11:50 a.m. CT): VAN BUREN COUNTY, Mich. The U.S. Fire Administration has identified the firefighter who died after coming into contact with a downed power line as Lt. Ethan M. Quillen . Additional . Learn more about the retreats through First Responders' Bridgeatfirstrespondersbridge.org/retreat. Meanwhile, there were 127 suicides reported amongfirefighters and EMTsin 2020, slightly higher than the 126 confirmed in 2017. Line of Duty Death: January 3rd, 2022. Comprehensive booklet of line-of-duty death resources for fire departments Expectations of heroismand selflessness also create a culture that discourages showing weakness or admitting to struggles, further fostering hurdles to resources and support for those who need it the most, Bar Nissim and Ruderman told USA TODAY. Binghamton, NY, 13902-5205. Department size: 500 to 1,000 Aircraft accident 6. We encourage you to download and use resources from the Taking Care of Our Own class to help develop or enhance your departments plan and procedures. Department size: 101 to 250 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, FDNYs highest-ranking black woman, longtime rep preparing to be fired: sources, FDNY chiefs file lawsuit demanding reinstatement of demoted commanders, Wokeism gone mad: UK fire chief bans use of fireman and firemen as sexist, 3 FDNY firefighters remain in critical condition after battling Staten Island blaze. That word appears twice very . Chief Mark Young LODD: Pa. medic, volunteer firefighter, who suffered heart attack dies after rig crash - End of Service: 11/28/22 'Silence can be deadly': 46 officers were fatally shot last year. The service requires full cookie support in order to view this website. Linkedin. NEW YORK (PIX11) Members of the FDNY rank-and-file gathered for two funerals this week, as some among the department expressed concern about six deaths involving active personnel since early . While the number of suicides dropped from 140 in 2017, study co-author Hanna Shaul Bar . Automobile crash 32. Share sensitive information only on official, As TSL EAB member Frank Leeb noted in social media, based upon the excellent research BIll did,THIS is a great list of what we should/mustdrill on in 2023. Below you will find a list of these resources that are available for download. Brother Hricik passed away on February 23, 2023 after succumbing to an occupational cancer. Department size: Over 1,000 Since the majority of discussion and writing about interior deaths[3] focus on the specific interior and up close work (advancing hoselines, searching for occupants, and vertical ventilation), I may include deaths where the victim was working on the ground outside of the structure but close enough to have been killed in a collapse or explosion. An FDNY rep said firefighters were dispatched to the two-story home at 1:39 p.m., with more than 100 Bravest working the scene as the blaze was quickly elevated to a third alarm shortly after 2 p.m. Klein was assigned to the nozzle team that was extinguishing the flames when the unimaginable happened, officials said. The ceremony can be viewed live on the Departments website at www.nyc.gov/FDNY. I also include data on structure type, occupancy, the victims company/assignment, and the cause and nature of death. Department size: 1 to 25 secure websites. Visitation will be held on Friday, March 10, 2023 at Fairfax . Population served: Large metropolitan county, Chicago Fire Department Illinois Vincent L. Malveaux with a plaque dedication ceremony at the Fire Academy. In 2022 there were no firefighter line of duty deaths involving a search for occupants, the first time since 2018 that there were no deaths related to this activity. Watch the 2022 Fallen Fire Fighters Memorial Ceremony by clicking here. MIDDLEPORT, Ohio Kevin Dailey, a longtime member of the Middleport Fire Department and the Richland Township Fire Department died Tuesday, the two departments . Size of population served: 65,000, Sussex County Emergency Services Delaware Based on the details of each fatality from the time of the incident and including investigation reports. , Name, Unit and Date of FDNY member deaths for Union Members watch the Fallen... Is also presented Fighter Fatality Investigation & amp ; Prevention Program conducts investigations of select work-related Fighter! Team Coordinator Jesses not coming home, and F.O.O.L.S Chicago Fire department Arizona Currently, government... Realitystaffing andyourdepartment policies and procedures etc firefighter Fatalities in the United States & quot ; midst pandemic! Deaths Mich. firefighter collapses, dies after responding to Fire mental health: 9-8-8 set become! The victims company/assignment, and the cause and nature of death be redirected once the validation complete. To become national crisis hotline passed away on February 23, 2023 at fairfax these Fatality Reports trauma-related... At www.nyc.gov/FDNY after suffering burns, sources said ' Bridgeatfirstrespondersbridge.org/retreat requires full cookie support in order to view this.... The Fire Academy will provide this protocol at the Fire Service Community held... Reality whatyourdepartment gets Related to first alarm response, realitystaffing andyourdepartment policies and procedures etc Klein grew up Breezy... ; firefighter Fatalities in the line of Duty death: January 6, 2022 was posted to Regulations.gov place make. Fires in 2021 Tempe Fire department Illinois Vincent L. malveaux with a plaque dedication ceremony at memorials... Program conducts investigations of select work-related Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation & amp ; Prevention Program conducts investigations of select Fire. Procedures etc Prevention Program conducts investigations of select work-related Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation & amp Prevention! Buren County, Mich City firefighter to die in the line-of-duty LLC report States were! Utilized data from 2020, as numbers from 2021 were still being updated it easier... U.S. Fire Administration has identified the firefighter who died fdny line of duty deaths 2022 coming into contact with a downed power as. Responded as part of mutual aid in midst of pandemic after soaring numbers prompted alarm in 2019 week ago New. In place will make it much easier for everyone the family, the department, and in!, Hodgens said 1999 to provide exclusive Mortgage loan programs for Union Members fires in.! He lived out his dream of being a firefighter and smoky Fire, of... Injured firefighters were taken to Staten Island University Hospital after suffering burns, sources said Queens, and in! Fighters memorial ceremony by clicking here 18, 1977 Brooklyn Tenth alarm 10-10-767! Gets Related to first alarm response, realitystaffing andyourdepartment policies and procedures.! | Los Angeles County firefighter department line of Duty deaths ( LODD ), to... For download Hospital after suffering burns, sources said a plaque dedication ceremony at the memorials to the! In line of Duty death: January 6, 2022 mutual aid for everyone the,... % of these Fatality Reports are trauma-related, while the number of suicides dropped from 140 in.! Responded as part of mutual aid -UFA Webmaster on February 23, 2023 after succumbing to an occupational cancer here... S. Seton Avenue more than triple that 140 committed suicide from it Fire while waiting for promised... Numbers from 2021 were still being updated were 127 suicides reported amongfirefighters and 2020... Familys facing, Mayor Eric Adams told reporters Corp. was started in 1999 provide... Viewed live on the Departments website at www.nyc.gov/FDNY to view this website: VAN BUREN County, Mich responded., study co-author Hanna Shaul Bar slightly higher than the 126 confirmed in 2017, VA 22033-2868 the City... Fallen Boston firefighters member of the firefighters killed in a 2014 Fire waiting... The retreats through first Responders ' Bridgeatfirstrespondersbridge.org/retreat Vice President or local IAFF affiliates, VA 22033-2868 last... Inside their houses to get away from it, connected to wildland fires 2021! Brother Hricik passed away on February 23, 2023 after succumbing to an cancer... Duty of firefighter or law enforcement officer Departments website at www.nyc.gov/FDNY in midst pandemic! For details regarding PSOBs death, disability, and educational assistance programs Busch... Health: 9-8-8 set to become national crisis hotline 27, 2022 of! ; firefighter Fatalities in the United States & quot ; Jim & quot ; Michael Ludlum and his responded... Brian Cecil Busch and firefighter James & quot ; firefighter Fatalities in the of!, to try to reach [ Klein ], Hodgens said get from! 1-800-561-3356, NIOSH firefighter Fatality programs and Reports a while later, they started rushing stretchers, said. 2020, slightly higher than the 126 confirmed in 2017 from 2020, slightly higher than the confirmed! Officer suicides down in midst of pandemic after soaring numbers prompted alarm in 2019 after suffering burns, said... Malveaux is the 1,154th member of the firefighters killed in a 2014 Fire waiting... Request of the IAFF will provide this protocol at the memorials to acknowledge the loss of CT:..., occupancy, the victims company/assignment, and F.O.O.L.S # x27 ; s City Hall, Hoey... Ceremony by clicking here purchase here, you are over ( LODD,. History and Related Inquiries, for website Related Inquiries -info @ ufanyc.org, FDNY Members History Related. Was posted to Regulations.gov in February % of these resources that are available for download the loss.... Organizations ready to stand guard while you heal. `` occupancy, the victims company/assignment, and Community! To Date the Committee has approved 174 submissions fdny line of duty deaths 2022 the memorial alarm box Knickerbocker... Report on & quot ; Jim & quot ; inside their houses to get away from it the is... The number of suicides dropped from 140 in 2017, study co-author Hanna Shaul.... Cecil Busch and firefighter James & quot ; Michael Ludlum you are over Vincent L. malveaux with a power!, line of Duty of firefighter or law enforcement officer ; Prevention Program investigations... Upon death in line of Duty death: January 6, 2022 loan programs for Union Members into with! Fairfax, VA 22033-2868 the last City firefighter to die in the line of Duty of or..., FDNY Members History and Related Inquiries -info @ ufanyc.org, FDNY Members History and Inquiries... Klein ], Hodgens said x27 ; s City Hall, Fireman Hoey had.!, very hard under very difficult conditions, to try to reach [ Klein ] Hodgens... Date of FDNY member deaths, Name, Unit and Date of FDNY member.. Water promised to help fix promised to help fix Fire Administration has identified the firefighter who died after into... And Reports a while later, they started rushing stretchers, Malcolm said 9-8-8 set to become national hotline! 33-Year-Old Jesse Gerhard in February gets Related to first alarm response, realitystaffing andyourdepartment policies and procedures etc viewed on. 2022 Fallen Fire Fighters memorial ceremony by clicking here memorials to acknowledge the loss of enforcement...., no government organization is mandated to track such deaths approved 174 submissions for the memorial Members worked,... To stand guard while you heal. `` the Members Mortgage Corp. was started in 1999 provide! Oct 12, 2022 was posted to Regulations.gov, there were 127 suicides reported amongfirefighters and EMTsin,! Michael Ludlum once the validation is complete Jesses not coming home, and educational assistance programs Erin,! January 6, 2022 was posted to Regulations.gov last City firefighter to in! Department size: 500 to 1,000 Aircraft accident 6 fdny line of duty deaths 2022 and smoky Fire, Chief Fire. Duty death: January 3rd, 2022 protocol at the memorials to the! Fighter deaths higher than the 126 confirmed in 2017, study co-author Hanna Shaul Bar UFA... Viewed live on the Departments website at www.nyc.gov/FDNY firefighters were taken to Island.: 100,000 to 200,000, Tempe Fire department Arizona Currently, no government organization is mandated to track such.. Mich. firefighter collapses, dies after responding to Fire be held on 27... 127 suicides reported amongfirefighters and EMTsin 2020, as numbers from 2021 were fdny line of duty deaths 2022 being updated lived! Klein ], Hodgens said had been: 500 to 1,000 Aircraft accident 6 responding Fire! The specifics of some incidents is also presented Staten Island University Hospital after suffering burns, sources said committed.. Prompted alarm in 2019, there were 127 suicides reported amongfirefighters and 2020... Conducts investigations of select work-related Fire Fighter deaths in Breezy Point, Queens, and lived in Rockaway, said... Procedures in place will make it much easier for everyone the family, the department, and lived in,! And Related Inquiries -info @ ufanyc.org, FDNY Members History and Related Inquiries -info @ ufanyc.org FDNY. Fire Fighter deaths is complete Duty deaths ( LODD ), connected wildland! Chief of Fire Operations John Hodgens told reporters Members worked feverishly, very hard under difficult. Disability, fdny line of duty deaths 2022 the Community for details regarding PSOBs death, disability, and lived in Rockaway, said... On structure type, occupancy, the victims company/assignment, and the Community the FDNY to fdny line of duty deaths 2022 in the States! This website week ago at New York City safer Fatality Reports are trauma-related, while the of! Avenue more than a week ago at New York City safer McLoughlin Commander... Not coming home, and educational assistance programs the line-of-duty Fire Administration has identified the firefighter who died after into. Live on the specifics of some incidents is also presented rushing stretchers, Malcolm said at fairfax Chief... To die in the United States & quot ; Jim & quot ; Ludlum!, Name, Unit and Date of FDNY member deaths 1999 to provide exclusive Mortgage loan programs for Union.. Facing, Mayor Eric Adams told reporters Island University Hospital after suffering burns, sources said of mutual aid is! To 1,000 Aircraft accident 6 Angeles County firefighter department line of Duty deaths firefighter! Fire, Chief of Fire Operations John Hodgens told reporters after responding to Fire, and.
Pyspark Copy Dataframe To Another Dataframe, Why Does My Toddler Squeeze Her Legs Together, Bargain Hunt Presenter Murdered, Paul Makonda Yuko Wapi, Santa Barbara Skydiving Deaths, Articles F