aircraft marshalling procedures pdf

Marshalling instructions might seem rather basic and unnecessary, afterall, pilots have most likely been exposed to marshalling signals since the beginning of their flying career. After unloading of cargo and baggage of arriving flight is completed, loading of cargo and baggage of departure passengers is started. No 1332/2011 of 16 September 2011 - Airspace Usage Requirements and Operating Procedures for Airborne Collision . Fully extend arms and wands downwards at a 45-degree angle to sides. xref Please see ourprivacy policyandcookies policyfor complete information. These hand signals are standardized around the world to keep all pilots and ground staff on the same page and ensure that same hand signals convey the same message to the pilot irrespective of the destination. Raise hand just above shoulder height with an open palm. E. RESPONSIBILITIES WITHIN THE MARSHALLING AREA 1. Marshalling is very important for moving a large aircraft safely and accurately. 0000033831 00000 n Our solutions help your company improve its environmental footprint. At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. Visionary Entrepreneur Communications Strategist Model UN Consultant Social Media Consultant. Aircraft Deicing & Anti-Icing Procedure, Equipment & Fluids | Aircraft Deicing Safety & Accident Case Studies, Aircraft Marshalling for docking the aircraft correctly on the ramp, Replenishment of potable water with Potable Water Truck, Baggage handling including loading and unloading on conveyor belt system of the airport, Repositioning of an aircraft from one aircraft stand to another, Towing an aircraft inside and outside of maintenance hangar. Appropriate technical order (TO) checklists will be used. Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand Signals (e-learning). Safety in Aircraft Ground Handling | Why Airport Ramp Safety is an Important Topic in Aviation? Guiding the aircraft in and out of the parking position (by way of aircraft marshalling), Towing with pushback tractors Lavatory drainage Water cartage (typically non-potable for lavatory sink use) Air conditioning (more common for smaller aircraft) Air start . Meanwhile, APotable Water Truckrefills the aircraft potable water tank and aLavatory Service Truckdrains the aircrafts waste tank so that it is ready for the next flight. Check out this 3 Hour video based course on Udemy that explains each of nearly 20 different aircraft ground equipment and associated activities. 1 0 obj We also use cookies for advertising purposes. PDF to PPT. It will enable them to understand the marshalling hand signals while communicating with the flight crew to assist them in parking. Boldmethod. 0000007031 00000 n Marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a part of aircraft ground handling. In the United States there are varying levels of consistency when it comes to marshalling and, ultimately, not a great deal of importance is placed on marshalling procedures. There have been 33 reported ingestions of personnel into an engine on 737-100/-200 airplanes since 1969. 42-54. in a safe manner to prevent injury to persons and damage to aircraft. Airspace. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aircraft_marshalling&oldid=1123650118, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 November 2022, at 22:32. In this study, the design of an UAV with a wingspan of around 2.3 m will be examined that will be able to fly for a long time in daytime under the weather condition in Ankara . Therefore, the time duration in which all servicing activities are completed on an aircraft can become a bottleneck in revenue generation. It may be as an alternative to, or additional to, radio communications between the aircraft and air traffic control. As of April 2021, the quick reference guide for marshalling signals will only be available in the IATA Ground Operations Manuals (IGOM). To stop rearward movement, use the signal Normal stop or Emergency stop. Ground Meanwhile, airline and ground handling agency staff conduct pre-flight inspection of ground support equipment (GSE) to make sure all equipment is serviceable and ready for use as soon as aircraft reaches the ramp. The support installation/host activity will: a. Handling `eM. Boldmethod. AJet Bridge (Passenger Boarding Bridge)operator waits for signal from ground crew to begin PBB operation and connects the bridge with the aircraft within 5 minutes of receiving the signal. - Aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D. PPT to PDF. When jet engines are turned off, multiple ground support equipment invade the ramp and ramp becomes the busiest spot on the airport. Marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a section of craft ground handling. Rely on sound guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology. At busier and better equipped airports, marshallers are replaced on some stands with a Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS), of which there are many types. Washington, DC 20591 a passenger boarding bridge or lounge gate mentioned on boarding pass of passengers. For this purpose the aircraft engines shall be numbered as follows, No. AVIATION UNIT MAINTENANCE (AVUM) AND AVIATION INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE (AVIM) MANUAL FOR GENERAL AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE (MAINTENANCE PRACTICES FOR FUEL AND OIL SYSTEMS) VOLUME 3 (REPRINTED W/BASIC INCL C1-3) (THIS ITEM IS INCLUDED ON EM 0151) AMCOM. Using a marshalling area allows rapid clearing of the POE and makes aircraft/vessel loading space available for its primary purpose. This advisory circular provides further guidance on the components that should be include in the framework. Landing/taking-off and starting of aircraft Marshalling, ground support and aircraft equipment selection and serviceability Procedures in the event of an aircraft fire, accident and emergency Aircraft operating restrictions in confined areas Security and access requirements Workplace procedures applicable to marshalling aircraft 0000007595 00000 n Do not move until receipt of thumbs up acknowledgment from the flight crew. When working on an aircraft or aircraft component you should always refer to the relevant aircraft maintenance manual or component manufacturer's manual. With the right arm at the side and the left arm raised above the head at a 45-degree angle, move the right arm in a sweeping motion towards the top of the left shoulder. Please use the following link on the legislation.gov.uk website for up-to-date changes regarding the Air Navigation Order 2016. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Quick Apply. Aircraft marshalling refers to guiding the aircraft on the ramp with standardized hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft marshaller. ACTIVE. 3. Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and slowly move to above head until wands cross. Our solutions help your company improve its environmental footprint. We aim to provide the best aircraft maintenance practices, technology, and aviation safety tips. The wands may refer to daylight-fluorescent table-tennis bats or gloves (daytime only). Do not remove chocks until authorized by the flight crew. The centerline and stop positions are determined after careful analysis of the airport layout and different aircraft types and sizes planned to be accommodated at different aircraft stands. $17 Hourly. 2.2. Marshaller signals the pilot to keep coming forward, turn left, turn right and stop. [4], During darkness or periods of poor visibility, the signals remain the same, but the signaler should use illuminated marshaling wands, or another handheld light source. 0000005120 00000 n Aircraft marshaller at Frankfurt Airport. Raise right hand above head level with wand pointing up; move left-hand wand pointing down toward the body. The material contained on this site is to be used for reference only. BAA Training to Provide Air France with Airbus A320 Type Rating Services. [] During daylight hours, marshallers may use high visibility paddles. [4], Start engine (Signaler points at engine to be started.). &'cXg\ vC~J,gpN*vxqN Jqktf4Hgg\0z 9tj}elmRP5qQ _.YA,P8U:miOxAE:v0rN;4z(k&ihiF-i p&`@IDnP1!lhxzsB\pZn k&zU 7wK7 $wO>l!p. For smaller wheels and light aircraft, lesser heights may be adequate. Twenty subjects repeated each of 24 gestures 20 times, resulting in 400 samples for each gesture class. A benchmark turn round time (TRT) is available in aircraft manuals in which the manufacturer provides the optimal time and sequence of ramp operations for the specific type and model of their aircraft. The first task in ground handling is assignment of airport gate to an arriving aircraft. Send your comments regarding this website. Several of these ingestions caused serious injuries and one resulted in a fatality. 3, the starboard inner engine, and No. Please read the General Information on Self-study exams. Medical Facts for Pilots. This course can be purchased at a discount as part of the Ramp Handling Essentials Bundle. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
. The signalman must wear a distinctive fluorescent identification vest to allow the flight crew to identify that he or she is the person responsible for the marshalling operation. All ground support operations have to be sequenced in a way to minimize idle time of GSE and reduce turn round time (TRT). ", It also prescribes "earplugs, muff-type ear defenders, or headsets in the immediate area of aircraft that have engines, Auxiliary Power Unit, or Gas Turbine Compressor running."[1]. 0000000016 00000 n Aircraft It may be as an alternative to, or additional to, radio communications between the aircraft and air traffic control. Extend the right arm fully above head and close fist or hold the wand in horizontal position; left arm remains at side by the knee. The usual equipment of a marshaller is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs . Our team at AviationHunt is a group of aviation experts and enthusiasts. Once you have started the assessment you can no longer access the course module. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Should you need to train your staff on Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand . Interactive marshalling signals can be found in the Windows format of the IGOM. check, aircraft arrival Inspection - Marshalling techniques, risk assessment and local procedures - Actions in the event of an Emergency - Connection of ground power unit to the aircraft - Communication with the aircraft crew - Aircraft stopping guidance - Engine Numbering aircraft marshalling M1 Illustrate the procedures used to bring an aircraft onto and o stand safely in di erent weather conditions D1 Analyse the consequences of non-compliance with regulations and safety checks when bringing an aircraft onto and o stand P2 Describe the dangers of carrying out marshalling duties [RL] Emergency Procedures. A stereo camera was used to collect this database, producing 320 x 240 pixel resolution images at 20 FPS. endobj Please note that the information on this site is for study and training purposes only. 3 Refer to STANAG 3117 and NATO STANDARD - Allied Flight Safety Publication - 2 - Aircraft Marshalling Signals. procedures, as well as the runway and altimeter setting details. Figure 2. There is no inclination at an aircraft stand therefore ramp is technically a misnomer, however, it is a term common in industry. N.Q.F Level 3: BTEC National. Moreover, the level of training of ground staff and size of team also play a role in determining how quickly all ramp operations are completed and aircraft is made ready for departure. The SMS Journey, Part 1. An official website of the United States government Here's how you know. Cross arms with wands downwards and in front of the body. An operator must ensure that any person designated for marshalling and parking duties uses the standard hand signals set out in Appendix I. supplemental to this manual and will be considered as standard operating procedures. A signalman may also be referred to as a marshaller. 0000009209 00000 n Nonprofit reinvention in a time of unprecedented change, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. If you pay by bank transfer, please attach a copy of the bank transfer issued by the senders bank to each individuals order. stream Secure .gov websites use HTTPS aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the iata standards in the airport handling . Per the most recent U.S. Air Force marshalling instructions from 2012, marshallers "must wear a sleeveless garment of fluorescent international orange. 58 35 Image was created by Mr. Josh Cooper, of the 367 Training Support Squadron at Hill Air Force Base, Utah, for the aircraft marshalling course. surfaces increases aircraft weight, degrades lift, generates false instrument readings, and compromises control of the aircraft. Raise fully extended arms straight above the head with wands pointing up. 0000004253 00000 n The SlideShare family just got bigger. So, this was it from our side. procedures fixed wing national web standard operating procedures fixed wing When an aircraft lands on the runway, it finally reaches a place commonly referred to as an airport gate where passengers deplane the aircraft. Join us in Istanbul for the World Cargo Symposium and contribute to moving Air Cargo forward. TM 1-1500-204-23-4. Access all media material developed for this major press conference. Consequently, all activities involved in servicing an on-ground aircraft and preparing it for departure while the aircraft is parked at the ramp are referred to as ramp operations instead of being called aircraft stand operations or aircraft bay operations. The Flight Line Supervisor should appoint a member of his team as Flight Line Administration Officer to expedite the flow of After successful connection of ground power is made, pilots turn off the jet engines and aircraft uses ground power to keep the critical onboard systems on. Pilot communicates with the control tower and receives go ahead for approaching the runway for takeoff. 4 Refer to RA 2115 - Aircraft Commanders. 800 Independence Avenue, SW. Washington, DC 20591. Experience. 2 For the purposes of this Regulation near is deemed as less than 50 metres. 7. Required fields are marked *, document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a659b128f8acc2b9c27ab74b60afb2cb" );document.getElementById("a94d6095ef").setAttribute( "id", "comment" );Comment *. 0000006560 00000 n 3) You're getting ready to start your engine and you see this signal. Personnel Protection Approved hearing protection should be used when working in noise-intensity areas such as on the apron which include airside walkway, maintenance lines, etc. The recommended level for this course is Entry-level and Intermediate. Aircraft Marshalling Course. Perform a standard salute with the right hand and/or wand to dispatch the aircraft. 1 engine shall be the port outer engine, No. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2022. In the end, Jet bridge, ground power unit (AGPU) and Pre-conditioned air (PCA) unit remain engaged until boarding is completed for the next flight. Each ground support equipment (GSE) is disconnected and removed from the ramp as soon as it finishes its job because keeping the ramp clear of unnecessary machines and vehicles is an important measure for safety and efficiency. endobj When operating internationally, however, it is unusual not to be assigned a taxi stand and greeted by escort vehicle who then guides the aircraft to a . 6. When an aircraft lands and approaches the spot, a ground handling staff gives signs to the pilot with paddles in both hands and guides the aircraft to the location where it should stop. Marshalling for sea movement involves normal amphibious embarkation procedures (see Joint Publication 3-02.2, Joint Doctrine for Amphibious Embarkation ). csrautosaved-151125192834-lva1-app6892.pdf VaradDesai5 . Self-illuminating wands are required at night or during restricted visibility. As already described in the start of this article that an aircraft generates revenue flying and not remaining on ground. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. The marshaller signals to keep the aircraft moving to its parking stand or runway area. 0000003320 00000 n 2 PROCEDURES FOR THE SAFETY OF GROUND HANDLING OPERATIONS 2.1 The operator should establish standard operating procedures that the ground handling Procedures for Safe Ground Handling Practices 1. For health and safety at the workplace, you should follow the rules and guidelines specified by your company, equipment manufacturer, and the National Safety Authority. endobj 0000003579 00000 n ORDER NOW. For example, passenger disembarkation can embarkation can take place simultaneously with cargo loading and unloading because jet bridge is engaged on left side of the aircraft while cargo loaders are engaged on the right side. If it is required, AFuel Hydrant Dispenserparks itself under or near the wing of the aircraft for refueling. Marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a part of aircraft ground handling. KENLYN 1 Aircraft Maintenance Practices U76:02:A 2 Aircraft Maintenance Practices Aims/Outcomes: Define/Describe Ground Aircraft Handling Practice and Procedures by: Understanding about the practice and procedures necessary for aircraft ground handling. 0000008105 00000 n Proudly powered by WordPress . Tap here to review the details. 0000012071 00000 n PDF to JPG. Know the guidance signals for safe operations of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) around the aircraft. FAA Form 72334 International Flight Plan, Code of Federal Regulations and Advisory Circulars, Performance-Based Navigation (PBN) and Area Navigation (RNAV), Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids, Radio Communications Phraseology and Techniques, Operational Policy/Procedures for Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) in the Domestic U.S., Alaska, Offshore Airspace and the San Juan FIR, Operational Policy/Procedures for the Gulf of Mexico 50 NM Lateral Separation Initiative, Pilot/Controller Roles and Responsibilities, National Security and Interception Procedures, Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting Communications, Barometric Altimeter Errors and Setting Procedures, Cold Temperature Barometric Altimeter Errors, Setting Procedures and Cold Temperature Airports (CTA), Bird Hazards and Flight Over National Refuges, Parks, and Forests, Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications, FAA Form 72334 International Flight Plan. Interactive marshalling signals can be found in the Windows format of the IGOM. Photo of structural icing on an aircraft's wing. * Service aircraft lavatories. Part-Time. According to the International Civil Aeronautics Organization and the Royal Air Force aircraft marshalling guide, a hand salute signifies the aircraft as being "dispatched" to the aircrew and ready for flight. Learn the fixed wing aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the IATA Standards in the Airport Handling Manual (AHM) and IATA Ground Handling Manual (IGOM). Moreover, there are multiple stop bar positions on the centerline to indicate where different aircraft types will stop on the centerline. Standard Operating Procedures Purpose and Scope Sparks Aviation Center has adopted standard operating procedures in order to maintain a high safety standard and efficient operation. - Akash Deep Nair 0000005642 00000 n An operator is responsible for marshalling and parking of the operators aircraft on an aerodrome. Hovercraft presentation-The Future is Now! The area where the aircraft is parked is called an aircraft stand, aircraft bay or ramp. Towing Supervisor/ Vehicle Operator - The towing supervisor is in complete command of the towing operation and must be qualified for the vehicle. Raise the number of fingers on one hand indicating the number of the engine to be started. Speed of movement indicates the rate of ascent. [2] In the United States noise limits at work are set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). that systems, equipment and sta are in place. PARKING AREAS. trailer Airport Development Reference Manual (ADRM), World Cargo Symposium 25 - 27 April, Trkiye, They need enabling through your browser settings to access your account or purchase a course. When last passenger boards the airplane and head count is completed, jet bridge is disconnected as well. With the marshallers orange or yellow vests, helmets, earmuffs, hand wands, etc., they make many visual signals to aircraft pilots on directions to take. It serves as a reference for airlines and ground handling agencies to gauge the performance of their ramp services team and identify bottlenecks and areas where improvement is needed. 0 PDF Reader. Marshalling In the United States there are varying levels of consistency when it comes to marshalling and, ultimately, not a great deal of importance is placed on marshalling procedures. Few hours of practice outside the classroom will bring significant perfection. Sometimes, the marshaller indicates directions to the pilot by driving a Follow-Me car. Hold right arm straight out at 90 degrees from shoulder and point wand down to the ground or display hand with thumbs down; left-hand remains at side by the knee. The aircraft marshaller provides the essential visual link to assist the flight crew in positioning the aircraft correctly and in ensuring airside . With arms and wands fully extended above head, move wands inward in a jabbing motion until wands touch. "qU/vL :][98 _5,- It comprises an electronic display installed at the airport gate at the same level as the line of sight of pilots that provides visual cues to the pilot during parking.
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